Ethics of war according to the Prophet (S.A.V.)

This research dealt with the human dimensions that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, followed in his conquests. I defined the meaning of morals and war in language and idiomatically, then I talked about the causes of wars among Muslims and compared them with the causes of wars in other nations, with a focus on some of those battles. After that, I examined the manifestations of those human dimensions that characterized the conquests of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, as I focused on his dealings - may God's prayers and peace be upon him - with the prisoners of his enemy, their wounded and their dead bodies. Then I examined the dimensions of his dealings with the women and children of his enemy and civilians who did not participate in their battles against Muslims. Then I devoted a part of the research to talk about the human dimensions in the interaction of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the battlefield with his companions, as he implanted in them the creation of mercy and took away from them the desire to kill for revenge. Except in order to open the way for the propagation of the religion of Islam that was entrusted to him by God Almighty, as this became evident through his constant endeavor to avoid starting the battle and not wishing to meet the enemy and his policy of warning them before the start so that they may accept and turn away from fighting the furnace of war, and his endeavor - after the start of the battle - To end it if his enemy feels the desire to do so, while focusing on his strict emphasis on his companions not to treachery and mutilating the bodies of the enemy and not to use the method of collective punishment. Finally, I shed light on his military policy after the end of the war, whether the end was a resounding victory or a painful loss. Keywords: Morals, human dimensions, war, prisoners, wounded.