Theo-political and cultural dynamics of zahiri religious interpretation in salafism

Salafist mentality is one of the currents of Islamic thought and has been shaped under the influence of nomadic and desert climate, far from urban life. The members of this mentality have existed in different geographies throughout history and are involved in radical actions especially today. The literal interpretation of the Qur'an is one of the defining characteristics of the Salafi mentality. This way of interpretation often differs from contemporary Islamic thought, sometimes leading to the legitimisation of radical actions and the exclusion of other groups. However, the reasons underlying this extreme form of faith and exclusionary interpretation are quite diverse. Geographical factors, especially the harsh conditions of desert life, have been influential in shaping this mentality. Nomadism offered a different perspective from the fixed lifestyle and influenced the social structure. However, political and sociological factors are also important. Especially regional conflicts, instability and the feeling of exclusion have been effective in the emergence of such mentalities. The aim of this study is to investigate theological and anthropological aspects of Salafi religious discourses as well as the underlying psychological, sociological and political reasons. This analysis, which will be carried out in the context of theology, aims to reveal more comprehensive and objective results by taking into account the data of other disciplines. In this context, the effects and social consequences of the Salafi mentality will also be discussed in relation to today's terrorist activities.