A sociological study of state social context of social policy and projects

To the healthy functioning of the social welfare state, social life, social injustices, inequalities, poverty, unemployment, discrimination of all kinds and so on. developing prevention - oriented institutions and policies that interfere with social and economic life and for this purpose be defined as a form of government. Of the state of implementation of social policies and practice tool for shedding. Social policies, especially II. After World War I has found wide acceptance and application. Almost all countries in the world today, social state and the policies being implemented, albeit in different ways. Based on studies on the nature pf the society and the functioning of the various sociological theories and approaches are emerging. Society to explain / understand the basic approach for the three major emerging (descriptive (pozitivistik) approach, anlamacı (hermeneutical) approach and a critical approach) has. Laid down in the resolution of social problems at the possibility of social forms of intervention need to be examined for both methods. Social policy / project applications possible, but a sociological perspective, the success of the projects that will be applied to social policy and sociological principles and dynamics must be taken into consideration. In order to solve social problems in Turkey, especially in recent years developed and implemented various social projects. Chief among these projects, the European Union and Turkey in terms of institutional and technical infrastructure which is well - organized "Projects of Regional Development Agencies" means. Some of the criticism of various aspects of development agencies, social practices are held on the projects, these agencies generally positive approach and practices are examined. Similarly, the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), some problems remain with the importance of social projects.Key Words: Social State, Social Policy, Social Project, Sociology