The Semantic Field of the expression "Sırât al-Mustaqîm in the Qur'an

This study offers a comprehensive examination of the concept of Ṣirāṭ al Mustaqīm (the Straight Path), which holds a distinguished place in Qur'ānic literature. Emerging alongside the history of humanity, this concept is also analyzed in relation to the efforts of Iblīs (Satan) to divert people from the straight path, including his strategies of leading astray and making sins appear attractive. Within this framework, the Qur'ān is presented as a divine guide that directs believers toward the ṣirāṭ al mustaqīm. The thesis first explores the lexical meanings of the words ṣirāṭ and mustaqīm, examining their semantic relationships with synonymous and related terms based on classical dictionaries and linguistic analyses. Subsequently, the semantic scope of the expression ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm is investigated through an analysis of thirty three verses in which the phrase appears, following the chronological order of revelation. Particular attention is given to the supplication found in Sūrat al-Fātiḥa — "Guide us to the straight path" — which serves as a central reference point for understanding the significance of this concept for believers. The study further investigates the characteristics of those who seek to be on the straight path, and examines the moral and social responsibilities that this path entails, all within the holistic framework of the Qur'ān. Methodologically, the study employs linguistic analyses, early lexicographical sources, and both classical and modern exegetical works. Through an inductive approach, the research aims to elaborate on the various meanings attributed to ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm in the Qur'ān and to uncover the underlying messages conveyed in each usage. In conclusion, ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm emerges as a path of moral integrity and uprightness, both at the individual and societal levels. This path not only strengthens the believer's relationship with God but also contributes to a peaceful and fulfilling life, serving as a sign of being firmly grounded in divine guidance. Keywords: Tafsir, The Qur'ān, Ṣirāṭ, Mustaqīm, Guidance