Sudan's revolution 2018 and impact on foreign relations

This study examines the impact of the 2018 Sudanese Revolution on Sudan's international relations and foreign policy. Utilizing a neoclassical realism framework, it highlights national interests and power dynamics as key factors. A mixed-methods approach combines primary data, documentary analyses, and expert insights to assess historical context and changes in foreign policy. The findings reveal two main outcomes. First, Sudan's removal from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism in 2020 significantly improved its international standing, creating opportunities for foreign investment and economic collaboration with Western nations. Second, the revolution transformed Sudan's relationships with neighboring countries, Western powers, and Arab allies, enhancing its image in the international community. However, these gains are fragile. The initial improvements were short-lived due to a return to civil war, driven by various domestic and international interests. This regression highlights the complex interplay between internal political dynamics and external factors in shaping foreign policy. The research enhances understanding of how revolutionary movements can influence a nation's foreign policy and global standing, stressing the need to consider both internal changes and external pressures. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced by transitioning states in maintaining diplomatic gains amid instability.