سليمان فاضل أفندي (ت. 1134هـ/1722م) وكتابه "الفوائد السنية في شرح العقائد العضدية": تحقيق وتحليل

This study involves the examination of the manuscript of "El-Fevâidü's-Seniyye fi Şerhi'l-Akideti'l-Adûdiyye" attributed to Sheikh Sulaiman al-Rumi al-Constantini, also known as Sulaiman Fazıl Afandi. At the beginning of the research, a detailed analysis of the author's biography and the scientific, social, political, and economic aspects of the period in which he lived is provided. Ten copies of the manuscript are examined, compared in detail with each other, differences are highlighted, erroneous writings are identified, and texts related to creed and principles are scientifically analyzed. In the introduction of the book, the author discusses the differences between the terms "nebi" and "resul" according to the Ash'ari and Maturidi sects. Then, he discusses the reasons for the differences between the "Fırka-ı Naciye" (the Rescued ream) and other sects that emerged after the Prophet Muhammad. He further indicates how these differences are reflected in the classification of religious rulings. Subsequently, he explains the meanings of the terms "creed" and "innovation," and the benefits of creed and theology. Following the introduction, he addresses theological topics such as theology, prophethood, and divine attributes within the framework of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence.