Teklif edilmiş sudan yüksek çözünürlüklü yer gözlem uydusu için uydu yönetim sistemi ön tasarımı

For Sudan as a country newly started its local researches in the field of space science, aerospace and satellite engineering, a preliminary design of a remote sensing satellite is to be made. This thesis is focusing in the satellite management subsystem and the mission design. In the beginning a review was done to the previous experiences in the field as a guide for the design, then the concept was surveyed, also the Remote Sensing basics and imaging process, the orbital dynamics and the management components and elements. A satellite platform was chosen to serve the mission, all supporting subsystems' requirements are agreed to be satisfied. A general revision for the baseline design was done. This platform is considered to be a Chinese one because the opportunity to start this project with china is relatively high, and if the project is implemented, it is most likely to be launched by a Chinese satellite launch provider. The platform is mainly made for Remote Sensing projects and it has a heritage in space. Then the mission design was started with naming the objectives and requirements for the satellite as all, from it the orbit parameters have been decided. Sensor specifications those can take the required high resolution images were selected. The operation modes have been determined to allow the calculations for the management subsystem. The satellite will be orbiting at an altitude of 650 kilometers in a polar sun-synchronous orbit. The satellite has to have the capability of taking two images per orbit. The images can be high resolution with narrow swath width or ten times low resolution with wider swath width. The architecture of the management subsystem was defined based on the mission and previous experiences. Mainly the centralized design is used. The OBC specification was set and the onboard computer software's requirements were cleared. For simplifying the design a separate computer is dedicated for the attitude determination and control operations. Telecommand types are differentiated with the priority. The data management processes were unclouded, a calculations for the data size and type was done. This allowed the minimum storage size to be known. The compression is done for all images while the encryption is an optional process. SpaceWire was picked out to be the internal bus because the high data rate needed when dealing with high resolution images taken by a high speed moving camera. The final design conclude a satellite with 1m GSD (ground sample distance) resolution for panoramic and a 4m GSD resolution for multispectral channels which is orbiting 650 km polar sun-synchronized orbit. The onboard computer has 2 GHz clock with storage can save up to 128 Gbytes. 60 Gbytes can be downloaded every pass over the main ground station. The rest of memory will be used as a redundancy storage and as a storage for images those will be downloaded to other ground stations. The main operation modes of the satellite are the acquisition mode, the battery charging mode, the recovery mode, the idle mode and the execution of a telecommand mode.