"Compensation" because of protection measures in Turkish Penal Law

The objective of the Criminal Procedure Law is to achieve material truth. It may be necessary to intervene in fundamental rights and freedoms in order to achieve this goal, to ensure that the proceedings can be carried out safely and to protect the evidence. However, this intervention should not be contrary to human honor and dignity within the boundaries of both international law and domestic law, in the absence of an unlimited right to the authorities. In this study, firstly we have considered what the rights and freedoms of individuals are in the scope of international and national legislation and under what circumstances the law state is under responsibility. Later on, the legal conditions of the protection measures in national legislation and the judicial decisions given in this respect in national and international law have been evaluated by specifying the reasons for compensation that may arise if they are not respected. All this in mind in the last part of our study, it has been stressed that criminal and compensation responsibilities, which are vital for public officials using judicial power on behalf of the state for the minimum violation of fundamental rights and freedoms.