DoctorateOpen Access

Kurdish left in Turkey (1968-1984)

2020
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Advisor: Doç. Dr. Abdurrahman Bozkurt

Abstract (EN)

Republic of Turkey suppressed the rebellions organized by the Kurdish Movement in 1938, which continued uninterruptedly since 1924. It destroys the organization of the Kurdish movement and eliminates its leading cadres. After 1938, the Kurdish movement has determined the method of unarmed combat to overcome this bottleneck, to heal the wounds and to raise new pioneers. After the second world war and with the winds of freedom blowing their effect democratization process initiated in Turkey, offers the Kurdish mouvement a historic opportunity to heal the wounds of opportunities for political action. The democratization process increases with the coming of the Democratic Party. The institutions and practices that hinder the Kurdish movement are removed. The Kurdish Movement evaluates the 10-year Democratic Party period very well, reborn from its ashes. This process is the process in which the Kurdish Left is laid. The Kurdish Left is formed in the period of the Democratic Party and emerged as an original political movement in 1958 with the publication of the poem "Kımıl". In the new era of the 27 May 1960 coup process, the Kurdish Left has taken refuge under the wings of the CHP and the Turkish Left. They joined TİP after the establishment of Turkey Labor Party and completes the development in TİP. As the Kurdish Left strengthens, it breaks down from the Turkish Left. In 1969, he founded his first original organization DDKO. The March 12 th Memorandum (1971) will end the process of separation and detachment of the Kurdish Left from the Turkish left. The Kurdish Left enters into the period between 1974-1980 as an independent movement. The PKK emerges during this golden period of the Kurdish Left, intimidates all the other organizations of the Kurdish Left in a short time by the doctrine of violence, and becomes the most effective organization of the Kurdish Left. The PKK turns this activity on the Kurdish Left into a domination after 12 September 1980 and becomes the only organization of the Kurdish Left.

Author

Dr. Ömer Turan

How to Cite

Ömer Turan (Doctorate thesis). Kurdish left in Turkey (1968-1984), 2020, İstanbul University.

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