Urban mobility: introduction of a bus rapid transit system onroute A-234 in Abuja, Nigeria

The relationship between urbanization and mobility in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is imbalanced as the transportation system fails to meet the demands of the growing population and migration index. Public transportation in Nigerian cities, including Abuja, has deteriorated, leading to accidents, congestion, environmental degradation, overcrowding, and time wastage. To address these challenges, this study assessed the introduction of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system on Route A-234 in Abuja, Nigeria. Data were collected from participants in the study area to examine the current nature and control of bus and vehicle operations on the route, identify urban mobility challenges, evaluate the need for transitioning from a typical bus route to a BRT system, and assess the feasibility of implementing a BRT on Route A-234. Findings revealed that the majority of participants were dissatisfied with the current mode of transportation on the route, experiencing long wait times, overcrowded and uncomfortable vehicles, high fares, road congestion, poor road maintenance, and expensive alternative means of informal public transportation. Participants agreed that introducing a bus system on Route A-234 in Abuja would improve urban mobility. The high rate of urbanization in Abuja highlights the need for an improved transport system to mitigate transportation challenges on Route A-234. Implementing the BRT system is expected to enhance urban mobility, providing convenience and efficiency to commuters. In conclusion, the transportation system in Abuja faces significant challenges in meeting the mobility needs of the growing population. The introduction of a BRT system on Route A-234 offers a promising solution to address these challenges, improve urban mobility, and enhance the overall transportation experience for commuters in Abuja.