Taxation power and principle of legality of taxation
2010
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Fevzi Rifat Ortaç
Abstract (EN)
The subject of his study is comprised of the determination of the limits of the regulatory power granted to the Council of Ministers, compliance thereof to the constittional taxation principles, control of the exercised authority in terms of its compliance to the constitutional norms, norms of the empowering law, public interest and the reguirements of the service and consequent to this control the precedents of the courts.Restriction of the taxation power, which is maybe the most important power of government's upon public, against individuals who build the state, by bounding this power with a constitutional and legal base and text, take place in constitutions and codes of almost all democratic countries.Especially, since the activities of states in economic and social area increase with the improvement of the principle of social state, demand to public revenue also increase. From the point of government, it is compulsory to demand tax from individuals to meet the expenditures of public needs. From the point of citizens, it is also a must to protect individuals from the arbitrariness of governments on taxation issues. The idea about such regulations about taxation have to be put in order in codes , bring about the principal of the legality of taxes.Originally, power of taxation belongs to the legislative body but for a fast and efficient intervention to economical life, some limited and provisory powers have been delegated. How the Council of Ministers will use the power of taxation in emergency management procedures has been envisaged in the related laws. In accordance witn the fourth paragraph of Article 73 and second paragraph of Article 167 of the Constitution, regulatory power in the area of taxation should only be exercised by the Council of Ministers in conformity with the constitutional taxation principles and with the provisions of the law delgating authority. Powers that constitutes an infringement of the princilple of legality of taxation and other constitutional principles should not be delegated by laws and this type of power exercising should be avoided.
Author
Dr. Semih Aslan
Institution
How to Cite
Semih Aslan (Master Thesis). Taxation power and principle of legality of taxation, 2010, Gazi University.
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