Revandiz pasha Soranli Mehmed rebellion in the context ofcentralization efforts in the ottoman state in the XIX th century

Local dynasties and lords have been key elements in establishing Ottoman dominanace in many regions over the years. Through these local powers the Ottoman State ensured the peace and order of the respsctive neighborhoods and when necessary, gained influence through political and military means. Particularly in its political relation with Iran, the state benefited from the influence of these powers. However, starting from the 19th century, as the Ottoman State perceived these powers as potential threats to its stability and feared their role in the country's dissoluation, it began direct rule activities in these regions. As a result of the state's action, many uprisings erupted in various region. The uprisings that occurred on the eastern borders of the Ottoman Empire from the 19th century onwards were always on the brink of becoming international issues and potential separatist movements, given their nationalist and conservative characteristics. Therefore, they have not been extensively studied in academic research due to the cautious approach taken towards them. In this study, which will examine the revolt of Revandizli Mehmed Pasha, the initiation, development process, scope, and the areas affected by the revolt, as well as the policies implemented by the Ottoman Empire in response to this uprising, will be discussed as objectively as the available sources allow. An effort will be made to analyze the situation of both the Ottoman Empire and Revandizli Mehmed Pasha from all possible angles. Keywords: Revandiz, Soran, Centralization, Rebel, Mehmed Pasha