Compari̇son of i̇magi̇nati̇on of god i̇n jewi̇sh and musli̇m theology

The concept of God is the building blocks of belief systems. Considering the two religions in the category of divine religions, Judaism and Islam, the imagination of God is expected to be the same as the sources are the same. However, when the anthropomorphic expressions found in the holy book of Judaism are compared with the divergent aspect of Islam, it is seen that there are big differences between them. In this context, we believe that the Islamic analysis of the concept of God in Judaism, which is frequently criticized in terms of the Islamic aspect, is also important for theology. In our study, after the introductory part where we try to deal with the development of Jewish theology and its relationship with Islam in the historical context, we examined the subject under three main headings. In this context, in the first chapter, while determining the subjects of God's existence, unity, adjectives, evidence of existence; In the second part, we tried to present God's relationship with the world. The last part of our study, while dealing with God's relationship with man, starting with the creation of man; We ended by giving information about the life of the Hereafter in both religions. Basically during our study we saw that; Although the Middle Ages were a key period for the formation of Jewish theology; Islamic theology is one of the main factors in the formation of this theology. However; It is important for our study that Judaism has a very different structure from Islam in terms of covenant, election and Messiah. In our study, we tried to draw attention to these differences and make analyzes in terms of the issues that led to Islamic dilemmas. Key Words: God, World, Human, Testament, Electivity, Christ