The concept of mansubât in the Arabic language in the example of Surah Yûsuf

Every language has a system which forms its structure. For instance, in Turkish there are basic elements called subject and predicate, side elements called complement. The sentence structure of Arabic language forms noun clauses and verb clauses. There are the basic element and the subsidiary element that make up these two sentences. This basic element in Arabic language is called 'musnad and musnad ilayh'. In a noun clause, musnad is 'haber' and musnad ilayh is 'mubtada'. In the same way, in a verb clause, musnad is 'fiil' and musnad ilayh is 'fail'. By making the definitions of the mansubât's which outside of the basic elements of the sentence, it is aimed to analyze in the sample of Surah Yûsuf. In this study, which deals with the topics of Mansubât, firstly the importance of the 'i'rab' in Arabic language was emphasized and defined. Then, the subject of Mansubât was discussed, and the definition of the subject of Mansubât was made and aimed to be supported by examples from the Quran, Hadith, Arabic poetry, and proverb. After that, the samples of Mansubât in the Surah Yûsuf were tried to be determined according to their topics and tried to be proved by adding different opinions of the linguists. KeyWords: Musnad, Musnad Ilayh, Mansubât, Arabic Language, Eloquence.