Right and left organizations in Turkey between 1960 and 1980 their activities that threatened internalsecurity

The period in which righet and left ideology was must effective in Turkey. People with right and left ideologies in Turkey carried in activities that threatened internal security between 1960 and 1980. This priod begins with the coup of 27 May 1960, continues with the memorandum of 12 March 1971, and ends with the coup of 12 September 1980. The terms right and left were not widely used terms in Turkey before 1960. After the May 27 Coup, polarization between CHP and DP supporters in Turkey increased further. After the May 27 Coup, the conservative right-wing group gathered around AP, MSP and the nationalist group gathered around MHP. During this period, the left group gathered around parties such as TİP and CHP. Right and left organizations are not organized only within the framework of political parties. In both ideologies, associations, student clups, unions and illegal organizations were formed. These right and left organizations negatively affected Turkey's internal security between 1960 and 1980. Especially students and young people played an active role in the right and left protests. In addition, the working and peasant classes also took part in the actions of these two ideologies. The 1970s witnessed bank robberies and kidnappings for ransom. Although the events stopped with the March 12 Memorandum, the events flared up again with the 1974 Amnesty. By 1978, right and left conflicts gave way to Alevi-Sunni and Kurdish-Turkish conflicts. After the events turned into bloody terrorist incidents, the military took over the goverment again on September12, 1980. The period between 1960 and 1980 was a period in which polarization between rght and left increased year by year.