Kolkhoz as the Russianising and exploitation policy in Cengi̇z Dağci's and Cengi̇z Aytmatov's some novels

We investigated in the light of Cengiz Dağcı's and Cengiz Aytmatov's novels (Onlar da İnsandı, O Topraklar Bizimdi, Elveda Gülsarı, Toprak Ana, Cemile) that kolkhoz system which took part significantly for fate of communities who lived in this unity and this system was how to be used as Russianised and policy of exploitation. Kolkhoz system was whichever is being called economical system about collectivising of agriculture actually it infivenced whole life of community who lived in Soviet Union especially comunity who weren't Russian. Actually it was the beginning that farming kolkhoz by collectivising of agriculture so changing the territory system. These follow people whose cultures, languages, traditions, national feelings, religious feelings, educational lifes, arts, literature, family-friends and relative relationships, structure of thoughts shortly being changed their all individualism. Because Communist Party forced all people, especially non-Russian, to be Russian who live in USSR through exploiting them all both financially and emotionally. Moreover, this party has aimed to create a sole "to be pleased Soviet people" who accept all principles of Communism with no hesitation and work without getting any payment. All Communist Party leaders like Stalin accepted all ways permissible and never showed any commissseration through reaching this aim. In the first part of our study, we explained how kolkhozes were settled after touching briefly economical history of the Soviet Union. Later, we mentioned phases that kolkhozes passed from foundation to destruction. We refered Aytmatov's and Dağcı's lives and the terms "socialist realizm" and "mankurt". Then, we gave the summary of the novels we mentioned. In the second part, we explained process of kolkhozes in real. Then, we studied comparatively how kolkhozes were used as Russianising and exploitation policy beside their economical function on above-mentioned works of Aytmatov and Dağcı, while doing that, we interpreted our study under the three headlines "land management-policy", "literature-culture-language-media-art-education" and "military-security". In the conclusion, we evaluated our study with the main lines. In the appendix, we gave examples from the related parts of some works of Aytmatov and Dağcı. Key Words: Cengiz Dağcı, Cengiz Aytmatov, kolkhoz, exploitation, Russianising.