Disaster risk reduction management towards resilient communities in north-west Syria

This study, conducted in Atmeh camp, Syria, addresses the critical need for effective Disaster Risk Reduction Management in the context of North-west Syria, marked by complex and protracted humanitarian crises and heightened vulnerability to natural and man-made disasters. The research aimed to investigate disaster resilience and adaptation among various groups within Atmeh camp community that was established as a result of multiple displacement waves from different war-affected regions across Syria since 2012. In addition, qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in this 2022 field study of a community. The sample included 350 diverse participants who shared experiences with natural catastrophes. This sample's quantitative portion of the research consisted of 38 participants. The study sample was drawn from community members, including Key Informant Interviews: Camp Managers, Mukthars, School Administrations, Community Leaders and members of disaster management committees. The qualitative and quantitative research revealed a lack of proactive disaster preparedness in the community, relying heavily on external assistance during crises. Existing committees and teams, though funded, proved ineffective in fostering community empowerment and resilience. The absence of disaster regulations compounded the challenges. The study suggests enhancing community-led disaster risk reduction efforts, utilizing skilled individuals, experienced leaders, and learning from similar communities. Advocacy, awareness sessions, and inclusive training for vulnerable groups are recommended to build disaster-resilient communities. Addressing poverty and related issues is crucial for fostering community self-efficacy. The study emphasizes the need for improved preparation and recovery strategies in Atmeh camp and the broader district.