Water electrolysis by using electrical plasma method

Today, with the increasing the need for energy sources, the necessity of hydrogen energy is increasing day by day. The main method of hydrogen gas production is water electrolysis. In the present electrolysis method, according to P=U*I relation, the voltage ratings are low and the current values are high; and also this process occurs with the liquid phase of water. In this circumstance, the electrical losses increase. In this dissertation study, in discordance with the current method, according to P=U*I relation, an electrical plasma method with the high voltage ratings and low current values, was suggested. In suggested method, instead of liquid phases of water, vapor phase of water method practiced in order to do electrolysis process effectively thanks to the suggested method, in order to decrease electrical losses, instead of current bond-breaking method in present methods, bond breaking of water vapor molecules with the bombardment and hammering effect of powerful electrical field technics was used. As the electrical losses have a direct proportion with square of the current, the electrical losses decreased to very low levels because of the plasma currents being at microamperes and milliamperes levels. In experimental applications, the quantity of gas, which produced by the usage of electrical plasma obtained at half continuous current and various frequency values conditions, was calculated and the results were interpreted.