Aktionsart and aspect of verb in the work titled Ependi Şorta Sözler Yomaklar, Nasreddin Hoca Fıkraları

A verb is a type of word that, by taking various suffixes, conveys actions, events, and states dependent on time, place, and person. The aktionsart in verbs is an inherent quality present in the verb itself and is objective. The way in which the verb emphasizes or does not emphasize specific points on the timeline based on the manner of realization is related to the verb's mode of occurrence. On the other hand, The aspect is subjective, representing the different meanings attributed to a verb by the speaker or the listener. The spread of the verb in real time indicates the qualities of completion, incompletion, or continuation based on its mode of occurrence. In this study, emphasis will be placed on the topics of aktionsart and aspect, which have recently received increased attention, and the aim is to understand these concepts through the lens of Turkmen Turkish. The foundation of the study is built upon the works of Ahmet Benzer, such as Türkçede Zaman, Görünüş ve Kiplik, and Ahmet Karadoğan's Türkiye Türkçesinde Kılınış, along with other works related to aktionsart and aspect. The aktionsart and aspect will be explored in the work titled Ependi Şorta Sözler, Yomaklar Nasreddin Hoca Fıkraları, which consists of anectodes compiled in Nasreddin Hoca's Turkmen Turkish. Our study, which will consist of two main parts, will be examined in terms of aktionsart in the first part, taking into account the contexts of verbs in sentences in the work titled Ependi Şorta Sözler, Yomaklar Nasreddin Hoca Fıkraları. In the second part, verbs will be analyzed in terms of aspect again, considering the contexts in sentences. In the conclusion section, evaluations will be made about aktionsart and aspect based on the data obtained from the work.