According to hâce Abdullah el-Ensârî el-Herevî final stages and the truth of tawheed

ABSTRACT ACCORDING TO HÂCE ABDULLAH EL-ENSÂRÎ EL-HEREVÎ FINAL STAGES AND THE TRUTH OF TAWHEED AYVAZ, Kâni PhD. Thesis BASIC ISLAMIC SCIENCES (SÛFÎSM) DEPARTMENT Thesis Advisor: Prof. Ahmet Cahid HAKSEVER November-2023, 233 p. Hâce Abdullah el-Ensârî el-Herevî received the title of "Ansari" because he was descended from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari; He is also a mystic whose title of "Herevî" is famous because he was born in Herat. Herevî is considered one of the important Hanbali scholars and advocates of his time and he is one of the scholars who contributed to the formation of the Sûfî method, the formation of its terms and the enrichment of meaning, especially in the history of Sûfîsm as well as in the history of Islam In this sense, Herevî brought a new understanding to the mystical formation that was formed in his own period and in the following periods, and especially to the philosophical dimension of Sûfîsm. Herevî, who is considered among the important names not only in the history of Sûfîsm but also in basic Islamic sciences such as hadith and tafsir, contributed to the emergence of the 'Akbari School' with his method, work and theory before Ibn al-Arabi, who was famous for his 'Unity Theory'. He gave a significant place to Sûfîsm in his works and gave a great framework to the subject of states and maqams in the history of Sûfîsm. Many subjects such as the ultimate maqams, the truth of tawhid and existence found ground in his works and method and gained a new meaning and level. This study, which focuses on Herevî's view of Tawhid, its ultimate ranks and the truth of tawhid, primarily consists of more detailed explanations of tawhid, types of Tawhid and the evolution of Tawhid. Herevî has proved the final stations with verses from the Qur'an and explained them in three different situations as 'common people', 'avâm', 'havâs', 'hâssü'l-havâs'. He is accepted as one of the great mystics of his time, the history of Sûfîsm and today's wisdom, with his new perspectives on the subjects of Tawhid, Unity, Truth and the Ultimate levels. Keywords: Herevî, Tawhid, Truth, the Ultimate levels.