Edition critique of between the leaves 1-37 of Hasan Pasha Niksârî's (d. 827/1424) work named Şerhu Merâhi'l-Ervâh

In this study, Hasan Pasha Alaaddin Ali b. al-Aswad b. Ömer en-Niksari's (827-1453) criticism of the edition of Şerhu'l Merah, pages 1-37, is discussed. Hasan Pasha was someone who had a say in the political and cultural fields of his time. The period in which Hasan Pasha lived was advanced in political, scientific and cultural fields and included many scholars. The fact that the language of the Quran is Arabic attracted the attention of many Muslims and caused the increase in sciences such as grammar and syntax. Hasan Pasha is a scholar who was mostly occupied with the science of grammar and syntax and made many useful commentaries on the Arabic Language. He has made significant contributions to teaching and learning the language through his commentary studies. Many commentaries and annotations have been written on this important work called Merahu'l Ervah, written in the field of consumables, and it has been introduced to people from different perspectives. Another commentary of Merahu'l Ervah is Şerhu'l Merahi'l Ervah, written in nestalik script by Hasan Pasha, who lived in the Ottoman period and received his education in Iznik. Hasan Pasha and many other scholars commented and annotated the work, which was important in madrasah education. It is an important work in terms of Arabic science, which includes the articles of consumables and diseases. Our author, known as Hasan Pasha, was born in an important period in political, scientific and cultural fields, and although exact information about his date of birth is not available, it is estimated in Islamic sources that he was born around the year 750 (1349). Our author's father is Orhan Bey, one of the Ottoman sultans, and Kara Hodja, one of the famous scholars of his time. Kara Hodja was educated in Iran and was known as a philosopher with his extensive knowledge of philosophy. Hasan Pasha is a scholar who received his primary education from his father and later continued his knowledge in Iznik. Hasan Pasha's father is Mevlana Alaaddin Esved, nicknamed Kara Hodja. According to Turkish traditions, the eldest child was called pasha, hence the nickname Pasha for Hasan Pasha. According to sources, Hasan Pasha was a person who held important state positions and his grave is located in the cemetery opposite Bursa Deveciler Cemetery. Hasan Pasha's work named Merâhu'l-ervâh, which he commented on, is an important work that has been taught as a textbook and memorized in many madrasahs. Like every scholar, Hasan Pasha wrote a work that he believed would be useful. While writing this work, Hasan Pasha did not neglect to give examples from the Holy Quran and the art of the period in which it was written, and used a simple, fluent language. Hasan Pasha stated that his purpose in writing this comment was to open the closed words and make them meaningful and to add a lot of useful information. He did not neglect to give the views of a few scholars before him, and when necessary, he did not neglect to criticize these views, basing them on solid foundations with linguistic elements such as Basra and Kufa. With this commentary, Hasan Pasha created a useful study for learning the Arabic language. Based on the reasons stated above, the aim of our study is to analyze the work called 'Şerhu Merâhu'l Ervâh'', written by Hasan Pasha, of the work called Merâhu'l-ervâh, which has been studied and commented on for centuries, and to present it to you in every aspect. Keywords: Hasan Paşa b. Niksari, El Mifrah Fi Şerhu Merâhi'l Ervâh, morphology, arabic.