The problem of God in the context of the theory of everything

This study examines the problem of God -one of the fundamental areas of debate in the philosophy of religion- within the context of the Theory of Everything, which represents one of modern physics' most comprehensive quests for unity. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that, when approached through the framework of the Theory of Everything, the problem of God will continue to persist not only in past philosophical and scientific discussions but also in the intellectual explorations of the future. In this direction, the similarities and interactions between scientific models concerning the origin, order, and causality of the universe and classical theistic themes such as God's transcendence, immanence, and creative will are systematically discussed. The study analyzes modern physical theories -such as quantum mechanics, general relativity, the Big Bang, string theory, and multiverse models- particularly within the scope of cosmological and teleological arguments. The findings show that modern science does not eliminate the problem of God; on the contrary, the deepening understanding of the rational order underlying the laws of nature requires a renewed evaluation of the transcendent and immanent dimensions of the concept of God. By placing the Theory of Everything at its center, the study offers a holistic analysis of the scientific, philosophical, and theological dimensions of the problem of God. It argues that the relationship between science and religion constitutes a mutual process of meaning-making. In particular, the integrative quest of modern physics provides a contemporary perspective on current debates concerning the problem of God and demonstrates how a constructive and critical ground for dialogue can be established between the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of science.