Medical-spiritul tradition in Islamic moral thougte Ebu Bekirer-Razi case

In Islamic moral thought, the aim of the at-Tibbu'r-Rûhânî approach which evaluates the physical and spiritual structure of human beings as a whole is to explain human behavior as health and disease based on the correction of human morality and, accordingly, the interaction of body and soul. The aim of this study is to examine the understandings of different thinkers about the treatment and healing methods necessary for the elimination of bad habits that affect physical and mental health in the at-Tibbu'r-Rûhânî approach, which talks about conditions such as health and disease for both structures of human beings In this context, Abu Bakr er-Razi, who is both a physician and a philosopher, is more important because he has a rational and systematic thought about the mental health of people. In his work Razi at-Tibbu'r-Rûhânî, he adopts Plato's understanding of the triple soul while explaining the nature and characteristics of the soul. Therefore, Razi explains the balance and harmony between the powers of the soul as health and disease. In this study, we tried to examine the thoughts of Abu Bakr er-Razi, the pioneer of the at-Tibbu'r-Rûhânî tradition, and other Islamic philosophers in a comparative way.