Ways to prove offenes in İslamic Law and the reasons of penalty reduction

The Qur'an speaks about positive anda negative personal charactristics of human beings using some various cancepts. The term quilty person' isone of the concepts used in the Qur'an and basically negative signicance. Hence the İslam law, gro uped in a different way that cansist the prayıng rat-her than grouping it as " Civil law" and "officil law" for that reasen, the verdicts in law divided into three groops "İbadat" "Muamelat" and " Ukubat" the punishmet law of islamic law is considered in "Ukubat" part. Hz. When the application on the Prophet's crime is seen to be acting in accordance with certain principles. These principles are like the parts of a whole in harmony with each other as he is consistent in itself. Hz. Prophet, its unique elements of each crime, punishment has been revealed one by one. These issues are taught as applied to the later community. Keywords: İslamic law, Law of Punishmet, Crime, Proof.