Islam and criticism of the concept of the "human rights":An argument specific to MAZLUMDER

The concept of "Human Rights" has been discussed in context of several worldviews since it had come to light, within the question what it corresponded with. Although being emerged in Western World and supposed to be a magical formula which can secure the basic rights and liberties of human being, it is such a concept against which many ideologies, classes, worldviews and religions always have been argueing and all these discussions are still being made. In this thesis, the concepts of "human being", "right", "human rights" were embraced in context of theory and philosophy and within this scope, the historical adventure of human rights was exposed in outline. In the sequel, the substantial (essential) and relational meanings of the concepts of "human", "right" and "justice" were analyzed in context of main sources of Islam as a religion by a theoretical and philosophical way. Within this scope and in especially this theoretical context, the concept of "human rights" emerged from Western world is criticized from the point of view of Islam religion. As to the thirth section of this thesis, all of these matters have been investigated in context of MAZLUMDER, the first organization of human rights of the Muslim people in Turkey.