Science fiction, fantastic and utopia in fictional works in Islamic Turkish literature (Uzay Çiftçileri, Arılar Ülkesi, Rüyada Terakki ve Medeniyet-i İslamiyeyi Rüyet)

The purpose of this study is to examine Ali Nar's Arılar Ülkesi and Uzay Çiftçileri and Molla Davudzade Mustafa Nâzım Erzurumî's Rüyada Terakki ve Medeniyet-i İslamiyeyi Rüyet in terms of science fictional, utopian and fantastic elements. These works were analyzed according to the titles of mentality, structure, plot, cast of characters, time, space, theme, language and expression in Şerif Aktaş's book Anlatma Esasına Bağlı Edebî Metinlerin Tahlili. In all three works, which contain science fictional, fantastic and utopian elements, there is an Islamic vision of the future. In the introduction part of the study, the conceptual framework of science fiction, fantasy and utopia is established. In the same place, the concept of Islamic literature is explained and the development process of Islamic literature in Turkish literature is explained in detail. The concepts of science fiction, fantasy and utopia are explained. The characteristics and examples of these concepts are mentioned. In the first chapter, after giving information about Ali Nar's life, literary personality and works, his work Uzay Çiftçileri is analyzed under the titles of science fiction, fantasy and utopia. In the second part, the same author's novel Arılar Ülkesi is analyzed in terms of fantastic and utopian elements. In the third part of the study, information about the life, literary personality and works of the little-known Molla Davudzade Mustafa Nâzım was given and the author's work Rüyada Terakki ve Medeniyet-i İslamiyeyi Rüyet was analyzed in terms of science fiction. Science fiction elements in the works are given under the headings of biological, technological, astronomical, economic, social and political developments. The identified beings such as Phoenix, Kafdağı, fairy girl, etc. are discussed in the context of fantasy; ideal state understanding and ideal social order are discussed in the context of utopia concept.