Kalkaşandî's style and approach to the arabic language in his work named Subhu'l-Aʿşâ

Mamluks are a state founded in Egypt in (648/1250). During this period, scholars were educated who wrote works in many fields, especially history, hadith, fiqh, tafsir, dictionary, tabaqat and terâcim. el-Kalkaşendî (d. 821/1418) is one of the leading scholars of this period. In this study, al-Kalkaşendî's life and his approach to Arabic language and literature were briefly examined. In this book, el-Kalkaşendî discussed the relevant subjects, that he was a divan clerk, that he was famous in his field with his work called Subhu'l-Aʿşâ, and the information that the divan clerks should know, and examined each of them in detail. It has been determined that it has made a significant contribution to the Arabic language and literature in terms of addressing many issues such as the necessity of knowing the Arabic language, its virtue, its superiority over other languages, syntax, grammar, poetry, rhetoric and proverbs. This study consists of three parts. "Part One" is briefly about the life, works, scientific personality, political and cultural structure of the period of al-Kalkaşendî, the author of the encyclopedic work titled Subhu'l-Aʿşâ, who lived during the Mamluk Period. In the "Second Part", information about style, its definition, importance, nature and types of style; In the "Third Chapter", Subhu'l-Aʿşâ content and literary style, which forms the basis of the study, were analyzed.