The emerging problems during the process of the esablisment of the Quran

ABSTRACT This thesis was prepared for the knowing the process of the establishment of the Quran and to find out the solutions about these problems. Our study consists of an introduction and two chapters. In the introduction, it was introduced an analysis Arabic, its calligraphy and Quraysh dialect in Arab society. In the first chapter, it was tried to determine some subjects like the writing of the Quran, writing materials, the organization of secretaryship, memorizing the quran, representation (arda) problem, protecting the texts on the revaluation, sensitivity of the sahabah upon the Quran, the matter of how the quran be read in the period of the prophet etc. In the second chapter, it was made an evaluation on the narrations about the collecting the Quranic chapters in the period of Caliph Abu Bakr. Here, it was analyzed the inner and exterior conditions which made the necessary to collect the Quran in this period, those who held this duty, the problem of the two witnesses, the last two verses of Chapter Tawbah and the narrations 23. verse of Chapter Ahzab. It was also evaluated the narrations about the verse of rajm, the inner and exterior causes which necessitate to reproduce the Quran in the period Caliph Othman and their results, objections of t those who didn't take part to this commission. Lastly in this chapter, it was studied the Shia's understanding of Quran. Our study was ended with results which we took out from our thesis. VI