The investigation of retrospektif risk factors to preterm delivery in parturient

This research is a planned case-control study which aims to describe, sociodemogrofic ,obstetric and medical risk factors related to premature birth.The sample of the research is composed of the 136 women after childbirth, giving birth between 20-37 pregnancy week who have been in 1. and 2. postpartum services in Dr. Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ Gynaecological Diseases and Birth Hospital between 1 March-31 May 2008 for study group and the 136 women after childbirth, giving birth in 37. pregnancy week who were matched with case group for control group.The sample of the research is composed of the 136 women after childbirth, giving birth between 20-37 pregnancy week, for study group and the 136 women after childbirth, giving birth in 37. pregnancy week who were matched with case group for control group who have been in 1. and 2. postpartum services in Dr. Ekrem Hayri Üstündağ Gynaecological Diseases and Birth Hospital between 1 March-31 May 2008.In the research, while determining the case group and control group, the factors that can affect the result such as (age, education level, economic level, type of birth, being primipar) are homogenized by matching. This research do not include the women after childbirth who gave a birth more than one at a time and who has got konjenital anomaly baby.Data are collected by courtesy of applying an inquiry form that was improved by the researcher. In the form, socio-demogrofic (age, education level, the age of the husband, the education level of the husband and type of family) and socio-economic features are questioned. Medical, Gynaecologic and Obstetric stories of the women after childbirth, their last behaviours and the problems that they encountered, were examined. Furthermore there are also questions about the babies? sex, height and their weight.As the paralel of the aim of the research, number, the dispersion of the percentage, Chi-Square test, Fishers exact test affecting the homogeneous dispersion factors inter groups, Independent Sample T Test for numeral estimate are used in the evaluation of collected data. On the other hand, to find how much rate the risk factors increase the premature birth, which may cause the premature birth, logistic regression techniques are used and Odds Ratio numerical values are calculated.When examined,according to the research results, , In women after child birth,who have preterm action, the parenthood type, not being married officially,story of preterm action , applying to hospital because of amnion fluid, being rare the frequency of antenatal control, having always uterus spasm during the pregnancy,bleeding, pain and burning in miksiyon, malodorous vaginal fluid, falling, the ache on up part of stomach, the ache in inguinal, nausea and disgorgement, having vaginal, influenza and ureter infections, early membran rüptürü, economical handicap during pregnancy, feeling stress because of pregnancy complications, daily number of drinking coffee and tea,feeling pain in koitus, frequency of doing housework, premature birth story in the family are found much more than having action in term (p<0,05).Key Words: Preterm Action, Risk Factors.