Examination of Richard Strauss d major oboe concerto and orchestra excerpts

Richard Strauss is one of the most important composers of the late romantic period. His D Major Oboe Concerto, which is about the influences of Second World War on his life, is one of the prominent works of the oboe repertoire. In this work, which is frequently asked in orchestral auditions and international competitions, technique and musicality is at the forefront. The composer is also well known for his symphonic poems, operas and songs (lied). His works Ein Heldenleben, Der Rosenkavalier and Aus Italien are among the most important works of the classical music repertoire. The long phrases in the oboe solos of these works, and fast, technical passages in the concerto constitute important challenges for oboe performers. The use of circular breathing technique and practicing certain exercises and etudes prior to performance can help to ensure overcoming these challenges. Considering long phrases of the concerto, playing with a well measured reed, that is suitable to physical characteristics of the performer, can influence the quality of interpretation. In this study, to allow for understanding of musical, formal and harmonic structure of the concerto, related analyses are included. Additionally, technical difficulties in these works are examined, solutions to these difficulties are advised, and suggestions on reed making are presented. Also, a comparative study of the oboe solos in the mentioned orchestral works with the concerto is included. As a result, it is aimed to help oboe players to interpret the examined works correctly and efficiently.