The role of David Urquhart within the framework of the Ottoman-British relations during 19th century

In this thesis, David Urquhart's role and his contributions to 19th century Ottoman –British relations are analysed. Urquhart's politic, economic and cultural views on Ottoman State as part of Ottoman-British relations are considered in detail. In order to comprehend Urquhart's role in the relations, his transformation to a Turcophile in Ottoman territory which he had come to join Greek revolt and his assigned duties in Ottoman State as a diplomat are researched. Information about the years he was defending Ottoman State's rights in Britain, organizations, and media organs that he established after his diplomatic career ended is given. This study comprises Urquhart's effectiveness times between the years 1825 and 1876. British National Archive resources, Urquhart's personal documents, British newspapers of related years and Urquhart's writings are analysed during the research period for this study. This thesis clarifies Urquhart's views on why Britain should take Russia on and cooperate with Ottoman State. Additionally, Urquhart's consideration on Turkish and Islamic culture, his activities and their reflections on public opinion are viewed in detail. Key Words: David Urquhart, Russophobia, Ottoman-British Relations, Diplomatic history