The research of mass tourism and hotel design within the framework of sustainable tourism

In an era where thrown into the foundations of a new world order, almost every issue updates, understanding changes occur.Tourism and architecture, since the human existence, never ends. Both, according to the changing world order, particularly in the rapidly growing cities of the shape to change and become more attractive. The purpose of this master thesis, the current understanding of (mass) tourism on the environment and harm to humanity by putting forward, sustainable tourism, which is a new tourism model, offering a sustainable future and to make guidance for the design of the hotel is that it provides a list of requirements. More importantly, tourism public awareness to the investor-user; designers from the engineer every discipline within its own awareness will be achieved through success for future generations and to what extent it is important for the future of tourism will be highlighted in the details, is intended to be illustrated with examples. Mixed with each other pretty much the definition of sustainable tourism and eco-tourism to reveal the diversity of our country in the world and a detailed narrative examples of applicability of the subject is also discussed. The main idea is, to the formation of hard tourism by including sustainable architecture and softer items, brand new, to make an informed understanding of tourism. Eco-tourism should not be compared at all with this new idea which has different tourist profile, different investments and different architectural elements is the concept of a new urban tourism. The first part of the study, literature research and hypothesis is composed of introduction. In the second part, the concept of sustainability is discussed and applied in the world of green building certification systems are examined. In addition to the down to the basic concept of ecology, in the definition of ecological architecture and compliance with technology is described. In the third section describes the types of tourism and sustainability. This section describes the definition of mass tourism with eco-tourism and for ecological tourism are examples given from the world of hotel design. More examples from the world of sustainable tourism hotels examines are included. These samples were selected from LEED-certified city hotels. At the same time addressing the issue of sustainable tourism based, sustainable tourism approach against mass tourism is highlighted. In the fourth chapter, sustainable and eco-tourism facilities should be included in the design dimensions are listed. The topics discussed in size, architecture, energy, user psychology, economics etc. and the main requirements to be formed which are included in design criteria guide are disclosed. The present Evaluation Form Hotels in Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism to the criticism has been approached with; the detailed description, which is prepared in a mixed form were made criteria guide. In the fifth chapter, Istanbul and Bursa, according to the manual design criteria guide of the selected hotel review and evaluation of the design are available. In the last part of the results obtained has been revealed and discussed. Aggressive rather than mass tourism with new plug-ins for the environment a cleaner more conscious of tourism needs have been revealed thins to do in order to form.Keywords: Architecture, tourism, sustainability, mass tourism, ecology, energy, hotel design, criteria