Italy in the historical and social transformation framework and realist cinema in Turkey

The wars, revolutions and economic crises experienced in certain historical periods on the world affected and transformed societies. The seventh art cinema is a living organism that witnesses the historical periods of the society in which it lives as well as being a means of entertainment. In the first part of the study, the Italian New Realistic Cinema is examined by examining the historical period to which it is connected, the conditions under which it emerged, the exit goal and the features it contains. The session, then Social Realistic films are described by examining historical areas in Turkey. In the last chapter, the third chapter, the new Turkish Realistic Cinema from the Turkish and Italian Cinema and Social Realistic Cinema are analyzed by examining the exit films.