Determining the attitudes and perceptions of local people towards the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism: The case of Alanya district

This study aims to determine the attitudes and perceptions of local people towards the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism through the example of Alanya district. The study aims to understand the attitudes and perceptions of the people living in Alanya towards tourism by examining the economic, social and environmental effects of tourism. The study was conducted using in-depth interviews, which is a qualitative research method. The sample of the research consisted of 30 people selected from local people living within the borders of Alanya district and associated with the tourism sector. Participants answered questions about their views, experiences and attitudes regarding the economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism. Following the participants' answers, a psychologist's opinion was also included in order to provide a general evaluation of the local people. As a result of the study, positive attitudes and perceptions of local people regarding the economic, social and environmental effects of tourism have been found out. Research results show that tourism makes significant contributions to the local economy, but there are also concerns about the social and environmental impacts of tourism. It was stated that Alanya's most important source of economic income is tourism, and with the start of touristic activities in the region, investments have increased, and Alanya has become one of the most important destinations today. From a social perspective, however, it was revealed that family relationships deteriorated, marriages with foreigners increased and daily conversations increased with the development of tourism. It was also expressed that there was a change in the language. From an environmental perspective, it was stated that tourism increases human mobility and brings along some problems such as traffic, environmental pollution and unplanned urbanization.