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Domestic and foreign struggle during the Turkish Independence War

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2009
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Abstract (EN)

Being unable to benefit from the science and technology resulting from the Renaissance movement (the Rebirth flow) in Europe caused Ottoman Empire to fall behind Europe. The community became poor and the minorities dominated the country with the capitulations given to the European Countries. The attempts of the nations? inhabiting in the borders of the empire to found their own counties with the effects of the nationalist currencies starting in the late 19th century caused the army to become tired and to run away of the many soldiers from the front. At the same time it caused occurring of the mobs, aghast, sheikhs in the empire the country became as a colony. A complete English admiration started in the country. With the help of English many destructive minority communities were established and they tried to revolt against Mustafa Kemal start big chaos in the country but fortunately they could not achieve their goals.National Struggle started with Mondoros cease-fire agreement. Nation?s Independence run in a risk and the country was started to have been shared by the Western Countries. The revolts and reactions which were supported by English, Padishah, and Damat Ferit Government occurred to prevent Mustafa Kemal?s struggle for founding the Complete Independent Turkish Republic in Anatolia.As a result, National Movement started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk on his way to found an Independent State had to fight against the revolts which will be dealt with later. But with genius and intelligence he surpassed those revolts and gained a big victory with Treaty of Lausanne (Lozan Antlaşması).

Author

Saadet Kaplan

How to Cite

Saadet Kaplan (Master Thesis). Domestic and foreign struggle during the Turkish Independence War, 2009, İnönü University.

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