Turantiship thinking resources and development at the 20th century

The thought of nationalism started with their dates among Turks. Göktürks thought nation as the real founder and the owner of the state.Göktürk Epitaphs, Kutadgu Bilig of Yusuf Has Hacip, Divan-ı Lügat-it Türk of Kaşgarlı Mahmut, Şecere-i Türki of Ebul Gazi Bahadır Han, the orders of Master of Karaman, 'Speaking Turkish at dervish convent, couch, markets and bazaars', nearly all the Grand vizier's being from Turkish origin during the foundation and development ages of Ottoman State(1299-1453)show that the thought of nationalism was lived throught the history.But in Ottoman State the politics based on being Turkish lost its efficiency in goverment in following centuries. However, the thought of modern nationalism started to develop and change with the French Revolution as from nineteenth century began to take hold of Ottoma State in a short time and it came out again with Administrative Reforms Period in Ottoman State.The spread of national emotions among non-moslem ,national revolutions and the migrations of Turks to Anatolia in those lands lost after these revolutions ,the tendencies of statesmen to Turkish element,the studies of European scientists in Turcology area,and the contact of Turkish youth with Europe lead up to Turkism Movement since the beginning of nineteenth century.Laid cultural foundations at first, Turkish Nationalism gained a political aspect depended on inner and external developments and it became the most important idea of 2.Constitutional Monarchy Period.The decleration of Constitutional Monarchy in 1908 allowed the organization of Turkism and foundation of Turkist clubs.Before that time Ottoman Government didn't allow the foundations of clubs based upon national principle.The Turkish intelligentsia been in associations as Türk Derneği and Türk Yurdu Cemiyeti joined to the Türk Ocakları with the efforts of 190 military medicine student continued their movement in the direction of Turkish Nationalism.Türk Ocakları worked willingly as a club in the point of Turkish Nationalism's development and spread.Türk Ocakları spent an intensive activity period for 19 years to found a civil Turkish Nation in a national country and to advance Turkish Nationailsm and Turks.Türk Ocakları both in 2.Constitutional Monarch period and also Republic period spreaded their area of movement with the support of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.By opening branches in all corners of the country Türk Ocakları worked as the widespread educative foundations of the era.Especially in the era of revolution there were Türk Ocakları in the center of all the activities willingly.Türk Ocakları succeed to civilize the public about nearly all subjects and they provide the formation of an intelligentsia in Turkey.Been in the center of the nationalism Türk Ocakları were the milestone in the recent history of Turkey in the period of Turkish Republic until 1931 and in the process of transition of Turkish Public from empirement to the national goverment and frm structure of moslems community to nation according to the expression of Tarık Zafer TUNAYA.Aimed to ascend Turkism in all fields Türk Ocakları provided from all the suggestion means as lecture, performance, concert, course, school, library, sport, publications, museums, radio, cinema and theathre to civilize Turkish Nation. In addition, they carried out civilization and health activities in the name of village administration. However, Türk Ocakları were closed because of different reasons on 10th April 1931.