Yüksek LisansAçık Erişim

The transkript an evalution of the 37 number Kal'abend Book (H. Zilhicce 1239-H .Saban 1241/M. July 1824- M. April 1826)

2020
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Danışman: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Özlem Poyraz

Özet (EN)

The fact that the states can live for a long time is due to the peace of the people who make up the state. One of the most important factors for keeping society together is that it has a good legal system. The legal system of the Ottoman Empire is a two-based structure formed by the Sher'iyye and the customary law system. The Ottomans created archive records in the legal field as well as in every field with a notebook system. Records of the legal system were kept in Sher'iyye Records, Ahkam Notebooks and Kal'abend notebooks. Kal'abendlik, which gave its name to the Kal'abend notebooks, is one of the ta'zir punishment imposed in the Ottoman State. There was no form of punishment commonly used in the early periods of the state, and it was started to be used widely since the 18th century. Kal'abend notebook number 37 contains the penalties given during the period of Sultan Mahmud II. The Kal'abend notebook is an important resource in terms of understanding how the movements of change that occurred during this period reflected to the public and the reactions of the people to the radical changes in the country's administration. At the same time, it contains important information in terms of understanding the relations between the state and society and studying the socio-cultural situation. We can learn about the crimes committed between July 1824 and April 1826, the punishment appreciated for the crimes, the duration of the sentences, the amnesty and proclamation of the criminals from the relevant notebook. At the same time, it gives us important information about the causes of crimes against individuals and the state in the community, and what measures are taken to eliminate these causes. In our study, using the document analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, all of the provisions in the notebook have been fully transcribed, and it has been tried to present the analysis with a wide perspective by examining the provisions. Based on the data we have obtained, it has been found tahat crime group of the consent movement was committed mostly in the period and the highest sentence given during the period was exile.

Yazar

Dr. Seyfettin Öyünç

Bu Yayına Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Seyfettin Öyünç (Master Thesis). The transkript an evalution of the 37 number Kal'abend Book (H. Zilhicce 1239-H .Saban 1241/M. July 1824- M. April 1826), 2020, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University.

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