A conceptual, socio-cultural and literature comparison of the Arab countries and Türkiye's national anthes

PERSPECTIVES' is very important because this anthem is the most prominent symbol created by man as a national identity card, and the anthem often reflects the history of the state, It reflects the struggles of its heroes, the beliefs and traditions of its people and expresses the national identity. . They were analyzed in four chapters and the thesis was based on reliable practical sources when reviewing and articles when writing the research. As a result of examining the subject of the thesis, I have reached many scientific findings, the most important of which are: : Artistic images are rarely used in marches. Except for some images in the anthems of Qatar, Morocco, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt and Sudan, only the Turkish National Anthem has a direct declarative discourse. The anthems became a royal or royal anthem rather than a national anthem, as in the Bahrain, Jordanian and Oman anthems. No local features are mentioned in the texts of the Iraqi, Lebanese, Moroccan, Syrian, Jordanian and Mauritanian anthems. The motherland, the name of the country, its flag, history, lands and civilization are not mentioned directly. Regardless of the country, it is obvious that the anthems written were created according to the needs of that society. When the national anthems, which are the greatest indicators of being a homeland, being a country and being united, are sung and listened to, they will create very intense emotions in the human spirit. While all the anthems examined, especially the Turkish National Anthem, are written with more intense emotions in countries with deep-rooted history and suffering, they have a more superficial appearance in some Arab countries as they show loyalty and belonging to the king or ruler. . Regardless, these anthems will be the most important element of being a society, as the most important symbol of national unity and integrity, together with the flag, thanks to the fact that they were written with certain poetic meters, their integrity of meaning, beauty of words and easy-to-remember styles.