The extraction and evolation of hadith in the commentary of Al- Baghawi titled Maalim At- Tanzil (Surehs Yûnus, Hûd, Yûsuf, Ra'd, İbrahim and Hijr)

The science of tafsir is divided into two as sagacity and narration tafsir in terms of its sources and methods. Meâlimü't-tenzîl, which forms the basis of our thesis, is one of the important commentary sources written by Bağavî in the type of narrated commentary. In accordance with the Baghawi school of narration interpretation, he includes in his work marfu narrations attributed to the Messenger of Allah, narrations attributed to the companions, mawquf from the companions, and narrations from the tabiin. Although he mentions some of the narrations included in the tafsir with narrations, he contents himself with giving some of them in an ambiguous manner, by mentioning only the narrators of the Companions or Tabiun. After compiling the narrations, we evaluate their authenticity. At the end of this, we see that there are narrations that are authentic, non-authentic, hasan, non-hasan, weak, fabricated and sometimes unfounded. In our study, firstly, information about Baghavi's life, teachers, students, hadith and works are included. Then, brief information about the Surahs Yunus, Hud, Yûsuf, Ra'd and Ibrahim will be given, the sources of the hadiths in these surahs will be determined, and then information about their authenticity will be tried to be given. During the evaluation of the narrations, we benefited from the authenticity evaluations of hadiths and scholars such as Tirmidhi, Şuayb Arnavut and Hâkim en-Nîsâbûrî and expressed our opinions.