Retrial in criminal procedure law

The purpose of criminal procedure is to reveal the material reality. The judicial error that occurs during the trial phase due to various reasons can be noticed much later and may prevent the material reality from being fully revealed. The most comprehensive extraordinary legal remedy that can be applied against judgments that have become final judgments and that contain judicial errors is the institution of retrial. The judgment rendered by the court of first instance becomes final as a result of exhaustion of ordinary legal remedies. With the exhaustion of objection, appeal and appeal legal remedies, an application to extraordinary legal remedies comes into question. The institution of retrial, which is regulated under the title of extraordinary legal remedies in the Code of Criminal Procedure, is the only legal remedy that undermines the immunity of final judgment and opens a retrial against the same act. Keywords: Legal remedies, Ordinary legal remedies, Retrial, Final judgment.