Dental metalik malzemelerin bitki özütü katkılı biyo uyumlu polimerler ile kaplanması

The present study was designed to applicate the coating of metallic biomaterials used in dentistry with polymer materials containing plant extracts. The electrospray deposition (ESD) technique, which is a low-cost and practical method, was used to form micrometer scale coatings produced with nanoparticles produced by green synthesis, plant extracts, and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The properties of nanoparticles and polymer composite coating materials produced using Hemp seeds, St. John's Wort, Rosemar,y and Cherry Laurel Leaf extracts were investigated and compared with different concentrations and plant groups. The effects of fabrication technique and initial composition on the morphology, thermal, mechanical, and chemical behavior of nanocomposite coatings are investigated and discussed. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis showed that green synthesized nano silvers were produced with an average size of 34 nm, with homogeneous size and distribution. It was revealed that there are different mineral elements from plant extracts in the contents of the initial nanocomposite films and post-coating surfaces produced. Dynamic mechanical analyzes showed that the samples produced with 0.3%(D) and 0.5%(E) nano silver modification were the samples with the highest thermal and mechanical strength after coating. Antibacterial tests revealed that all nano silver-added coatings reduced bacterial growth up to 100 times and the sample with the highest antibacterial effect was the 0.5% nano silver modified E sample. The scratch test applied to determine the coating mechanical properties showed that the hardest samples among the coating surfaces were 0.1%(C), 0.3%(D), and 0.5%(E). In addition, it was determined that the mechanical strength of the coatings increased at least 2 times with the modification of plant extracts to PVA compared to the pure coatings. It was determined that the chemical and mechanical stability of nanosilver-modified C, D , and E samples in water at 37°C were higher than the other samples. Toxicity tests confirmed that the green synthesized nano silvers did not show toxic effects on HaCaT live cells and A549 lung cancer cells, with the use of concentrations at 62 ug/mL and below in coatings. The present study has offered a framework for the exploration of the plant extracts and nano-silver modified polymer nanocomposite coatings coating applications in the health field. The empirical findings in this study provide a new understanding for the antibacterial and biocompatible production of metallic biomaterials using plant extracts. This study will have a wide range of uses for scientific and biomedical communities with its important findings such as low raw material and production cost, easy manufacturability, environmental and human health friendly, low toxic effect, thermal and mechanical strength.