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The influences of the Levantine Mediterranean and the Asian civilizations on the Medieval English literature: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

2021
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Arda Arıkan

Abstract (EN)

The Canterbury Tales is a poetic work composed by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century, written in the Middle English tongue; the work is among the English literatüre classics. The setting of place utilized by this work using the frame-narrative is not limited with the Great Britain. On the contrary, the tales studied also refer to the region today known as Levantine Mediterranean or Eastern Mediterranean which are composed of the smaller regions of Southern Anatolia, Syria and Alexandria as well as beyond this the region of Asia where the Tartar, Mongol, Scythian, and other Turkic cultures are found. Investigating the parts composing The Canterbury Tales carefully, it is seen that Chaucer's work has various points connecting with the Eastern Mediterranean and the Asian civilizations. Moreover, it takes the historical events experienced in Antalya, Alexandria, Syria and Anatolia. Hence, in the same way, 14th century European and English texts convey the patterns and motifs of the regions mentioned above. This study aims to reveal how the Eastern Mediterranean and the Asian civilizations have influenced The Canterbury Tales. Also, the European, and with more accent, the English literatüre of the 14th century. This study's research method belongs to the qualitative research tradition, namely, textual analysis, etymological research, and document analysis. The theoretical framework structured for this study is based on hermeneutics. Starting with the European and especially the English literatüre to fınd and locate the cultural motifs belonging to the Eastern Mediterranean cultures in The Canterbury Tales is the original cause of this study. Keywords: 14th century, English Literatüre, Medieval European Literatüre, Eastern Mediterranean, Chaucer Les Contes de Canterbııry est une ceuvre poetique, composee par GeofFrey Chaucer au XIVe siecle; ayant ete ecrite en moyen-anglais, l'oeuvre figüre parmi les classiques de la litterature anglaise. Les histoires que l'on trouve dans un recit-cadre ne se limitent pas â Fîle de Bretagne, mais au contraire se referent aux regions connues sous les noms de Bassin Levantin ou de la mer Levantine, jonchant l'Anatolie, la Syrie et Alexandrie. Ces ecrits s'interessent meme â d'autres pays asiatiques, oü vivent encore (ou vivaient) les tartares, les mongols, les scythes et les turcs. En inspectant soigneusement le decoupement des Contes de Canterbury, on voit que l'oeuvre de Chaucer possede des points communs avec les civilisations du Bassin Levantin et l'Asie; de plus, l'oeuvre s'appuie sur les evenements historiques survenus â Antalya, Alexandrie, en Syrie et en Anatolie pour ses contes; de plus, les autres ouvres contemporaines des litteratures europeenne et anglaise du XIVe siecle nous rapportent de la meme façon les motifs culturels des regions susmentionnees. Le but de cette etüde est de reveler dans quels moyens et façons les civilisations du Bassin levantin et d' Asi e ont influence d'abord les Contes de Canterbury, puis les litteratures europeennes. Nous mettrons l'emphase sur la litterature anglaise, ou, l'objectif principal de cette etüde, en commençant avec les litteratures europeennes (et en particulier anglaise), est de trouver et reperer les motifs culturels appartenant au Bassin levantin et â l'Asie. Mots-cles: Le XIVe siecle, la litterature anglaise, la litterature europeenne medievale, la mer Levantine, les asiatiques medievaux

Author

Dr. Oğulcan Şimşek

How to Cite

Oğulcan Şimşek (Master Thesis). The influences of the Levantine Mediterranean and the Asian civilizations on the Medieval English literature: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, 2021, Akdeniz University.

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