The formation process of the world and Mesopotamia in the Paleolithic-Mesolithic Era

In this study, The Formation Process of The World and Mesopotamia in the Paleolithic - Mesolithic Era were tried to be explained in detail. The Paleolithic period, which is the longest period in history, and Mesopotamia within the Mesolithic period, which is its continuation, are explained in a certain chronology. First of all, the formation process of the world and the first times were explained and the subject was tried to be integrated. Then, the geographical region of Mesopotamia was emphasized. In the end, the Paleolithic period is described as Lower paleolithic, Middle paleolithic and Upper paleolithic, and the living areas that affect social life are mentioned. How important fire is for human beings is discussed in this process. Finally, information about the Mesolithic period has been given, and our thesis work has come to end with one of the most important discoveries of the period, Microlite. Key Words: Paleolithic, Evolution, Fossil Humans, Mesopotamia