آراء الكسائي النَّحوية والصَّرفيَّة في تفسير القُرطبيّجمعاً ودراسةً

The purpose of this thesis is to collect and study the grammatical and morphological views of Imam al-Kisa'i in Tafsir al-Qurtubi "Jami' al-Bayan". Which is considered the mainstay of the kufic school and its foundation, especially those with which he contradicted the linguists of his era. The importance of this study comes from the status of Imam Al-Kasai, as he is one of the most famous linguists, also, this analytical study shows the syntactic effect on the semantics of words and the change of Quranic meanings according to Al-Kasai and other grammarians. To achieve the objectives of the study, the steps of the analytical descriptive approach were followed when extrapolating the interpretation of AlQurtubi, describing and explaining the views of Imam Al-Kasai in it, and analyzing them to show their impact on the interpretation. Among the most important findings of this study are the following: The semantics of the grammatical meanings in AlKasa'i's opinions varied: Some of them are related to the word, and some of them are related to the meaning. Al-Qurtubi intended to narrate the opinions of Al-Kasai in all linguistic contexts, especially the grammatical ones, and more than citing his words in the methods of readings, Al-Kasa'i's opinions were balanced and moderate, following the evidence wherever it was found, and he did not become fanatical about any doctrine or the saying of a person. His views greatly influenced the grammatical meaning of sentences, al-Nawasekh and their complements, and Al-Kisa'i took a precise grammatical path in deletion, which indicated his grammatical and linguistic prowess. The indications of advancing, delaying, deleting, and adding are all based on grammatical methods that depend on analogy. Al-Kisa'i did not deviate from all of this from what is generally accepted as permissible among grammarians, and he did not disagree with the public except in some few issues, citing evidence. As for the meanings of defining and denying, they are diverse, which indicates his tendency to analogy, especially measuring a thing against its counterpart, and measuring it against its opposite. And he was very precise with regard to the actual sentence, especially talking about the transitive and intransitive verb, and he supported his statements with evidence from the reliable Arabs. However, he disagreed with the majority of scholars in the issue of the subject of the verb. Al-Kisa'i followed several schools in his views on subordinates then his views became a follow-up school, so he defined the subordination in the pronunciation and the place, then the subordination in the place without the pronunciation. Keywords: Arabic language, Al-Kisa'i, Al-Qurtubi, Jami' al-Bayan, Opinions