Kur'an-ı kerim tefsirinde tecdid âlimlerinin metodu ile selef metodunu benimseyen âlimlerin metodunun mukayesesi (Muhammed Abduh ve eş-Şingitî örneği)

The purpose of this research is to compare two approaches in interpretation, One of the approaches is based on the transferring and archaeology in interpretation, as well as undiminishing the importance of the mind to understand the Quran, and the other one is based on the mind as well as diminishing the importance transferring and archaeology. The owners of the mental approach tried to explain the Quran in a new interpretation In accordance with the developments of the era, they disagreed with the Salaf approach, while the owners of the archaeological approach interested in interpreting the Quran according to the Salaf approach, while not neglecting to explain the provisions of the developments through the interpretation of the Quran, While not denying the renewal of the interpretation provided that the conditions and controls are regarded for that. The research includes a comparison between the approach of Mohammed Abdoh, the owners of the mental approach and the approach of Al-Shanqeeti one of the most prominent owners of the archaeological approach in interpretation, and this comparison is in the approach of these two Sheikhs in some issues of the science of interpretation, And the interpretation of some of the doctrinal issues. And some jurisprudential issues.