Evaluation of electrolyte balance and renal function in end-stage renal failure patients with hemodialysis in Diyala

The kidneys play a pivotal role in regulating electrolyte and acid-base balance. The study aimed to evaluate the evaluation of some biochemical variables in hemodialysis patients. These parameters were determined to check renal function in end-stage renal failure by (urea, creatinine), and electrolyte levels in end-stage renal failure (Na, K, Cl, Mg, Phosphorus, Bicarbonate, and Ca). The study included two groups: the patient group included 100 samples, while the control group included 40 samples, and the results were as follows: The mean age and gender indicated that there were statistically significant differences at P = 0.094. These results indicate that the disease may affect people of different ages and that the injury may be more severe in old age. As for gender, the results indicated that men are more likely to have kidney disease than women. The signal of sodium levels is clearly affected in renal patients. It also found potassium averages have statistically significant differences and have clinical importance and may increase the early diagnosis of kidney failure and that the results were statistically significant between the two groups. The calcium levels can be used in diagnosing and studying the development of the disease