Turkish Hezbollah with actions and legalization process
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Abstract (EN)
Turkish Hezbollah, established in Batman, in 1979, had drawn attentions by its acts of armed violence. Hezbollah which has a Radical Islamist structure produced reasons for acts of violence by politicizing Islam, and in order to legitimize violence some unfair references which exploit religion are used. In this research, the concept of cihad, the primary source of exploitative references to religion, and how violence is positioned in divine religions are scrutinized. Hezbollah as a radical organization which exploits Islam, employing selective and categorical terrorism, have conducted deliberate and planned acts of violence. With the dream of a government based on Sharia law, Hezbollah aims an Islamic revolution. The attacks by Hezbollah who applies collective violence for the purpose of Islamic revolution, is interpreted within the context of the theory of revolutionary violence. First of all, in this research, with attentiveness to using sources in their own language, in particular, the legalization process of Hezbollah began by 2003 and the reorganization structure and propagation instruments used in this process is analyzed. Besides, the book named "Hizbullah Ana Davası: Savunmalar" which includes apologias of defendants and attorneys in the trial of the heads of Hezbollah and also the constitutional natured manifesto of Hezbollah declared at the time when the founding leader of the organization, Hüseyin Velioğlu killed in a conflict in Beykoz, Istanbul, is discussed. Lastly, in the research, the armed conflicts between PKK and Turkish Hezbollah, who refers itself as a community since it is founded, is analyzed and the final situation of Hezbollah is interpereted.
Author
Muhammed Suad Çelen
Institution

Ege University
Uluslararası İlişkiler Bilim Dalı
How to Cite
Muhammed Suad Çelen (Master Thesis). Turkish Hezbollah with actions and legalization process, 2016, Ege University.
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