Francis Bacon's mentality of new logic (new organum)
2007
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Advisor: Prof. İbrahim Emiroğlu
Abstract (EN)
The main subject of our work is the Bacon?s inductive methot that object to deductive methot that Aristo and his followings has defended. With defending his inductive method Bacon, directing the view of people to the objects, he laid the foundation of developings and mentality of scientific. Clarifying that the main duty of the people is to explore and to understand the universe; so to find the laws, Bacon, for making this duty it is necessary to escape from idols in the mentality and to give value of experiment and observation. Equating to understand the universe with to dominant the universe, Bacon expresses that the first condition of this dominance is to know its own wholeness and to conceive of the general laws. The only way of understanding these laws is the inductive method including to clear the idols in mentalities and without hurrying in arriving to scientific laws. Bacon reflects the importance of experiment, observation, sense datum and mental to his whole ideas. By directing the mentality of people to the scientific mentality, inductive method has reduced the charisma of religion-man, Christian sacred values, church, middle age mentality. It has increased the charisma of empirism, individualism, mental and science. Bacon reflecting the Renaissance features, has charged the reasons of undeveloped science with the understanding of middle age philosophy. He has criticised the deductive method. He has tried to change the view of people for the universe and he has only presented the concept of nature-science. So Bacon has tried to put the first seed of scientific and technologic developments into the mental of man.
Author
Dr. Yasin Çeler
Institution
How to Cite
Yasin Çeler (Master Thesis). Francis Bacon's mentality of new logic (new organum), 2007, Dokuz Eylül University.
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