The place and the importance of constructions sector in the economy
2006
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Zeki Sezer
Abstract (EN)
At process of development our country, speedily population increase and withurbanization (of an area) together , development of causal relationship wıth due to investmentprogram grow up and to become large of the sector construction, this grow up especially to beprovided with increase the expend of puplic investment.Gross National Product of the construction sector is approximatly % 5-6, to guard thisspecial feature, after the year 1980, this sector becames the locomotiv of economy.Services of construction business of the companys genarlly growing up with the puplicsbid of the construction contract`s volume and that special companys to get share of theheaviness part of the sector.The other ways, services of construction business; due to bid construction of the law?sproblems, the process of getting money (for a project),not enough to be occupational organizedand separately workship , workpower ,work mechanics and harder to use supleis makes jopsfor constructor to cross this kinds of the problems.Separately ,to be opened out countrys at 1980 years services of construction business,slide out of country results, getting help economys balace of payment and genesis new bazaarmake better affect math for national economy .Speedly change inside and outside conditions ,like have influence on all our life , haveinfluence on construction sector .This affection , one ways cause new changes and development, the other ways makes anew problem for the construction sector.The construction sector;to developped with look like contemporary standarts,continuity of the national strategical marks , moderate and plans.And have the characteristichigh power of vie with internatiol,economical and societal productivity. Whether createaddition value or create employ this sector becomes more important for our nationaleconomys.Movement of construction and building , expose beginnig of humanity history.To beput in order cavity ,to trunk of a tree for make a boarding house like this kinds of things knowsfirst construction and buildings production.Construction production develop in historical march. Especially at 19 century industryrevolution makes important change on construction production.This changes one waysimproves technology of construction sector and the other ways makes a big change on theorganization and management structure.After Second World War to showing strive of hide demolishing and innovations,makes important big grow up construction sector.8th Five-Year Development Plan foresight is carefully examine, velocity ofurbanization, for year approximately beeing %4,75, % 44 of city population lives in the citywhich have over a million population, approximately 3000 municipalitys ,only 900municipalitys have not exist drinking water network,and again this municipalitys have notexist refining and sewer system network,every year to serve a need building over 600.000dwelling,on energy dependence high to external countrys become % 62,total energy suplys atthe world our country is under awerage world, not sufficiently qualified to carry passenger andcarrier ,maritimeline and railway arrival substructure deficiency all of them is relative with theconstruction sectorFuture planning, especially investment which needed point of view is hard to important.Population motion to make or makes education,health,road,energy,dwelling,wateringetc.investments.The same time this motion makes very important for the construction sectorand employment politics.Once again accord to 2004 years data base ,lives population of Europe Union % 65 `s isunder 49 year old, in our country this rate becomes % 81.For our future under 24 year oldpopulation becomes important for us. Lives population of europe union % 29,1 and for ourcountry this rate %44,9 is under 24 year old.The construction sector;is important for whether engineer and arcitecture `s invesmentor special sector.İt is the third big sector after then food and textile sector.Separately this sectoris not depended on outher country .And this sector have moved more then 200 subsector.Thisspeacial feature the sector becomes locomotive sector. Separately this sector is employmentsources for that reason it called `` Sponge Sector ??.In our countrys cement is look first,building irons, ceramic, glass, paint and marblewhich includes the sector, like this kind of materials competition with world bazaar for theirsquality. This competition not on the materials also on engineering, arcitecting and buildingconctactors area. Opposite of this in our country the not enroll and not inspection duty arebecome to much prevalent, and some not enough to cause population to take pains overpolitics,there is not support unfair competition condition yet and special treatment are bigproblem for the construction sector.For the construction sector and building produce futures want to make permanent ,work forces education rank problem must be unjust.Also ;our country fixed capital investments %50 is the construction sector,portion ratioof the Gross National Product is %6,with direct and indirect make effect on other sector thisratio becomes %30.Between 1995-2004 years term of 10 years construction sector become small %14,7ratio.This term average every year become small %1,47 ratio that sector;after 2004 years tonow this sector is growing up. Whether 1999 earthquake or 2001 year economic crisis for thatreasons be reveal requiring constriction, makes produce new presentation and requiring.Especially for middle and high level of income groups from the beginning TOKİ to anotherkind of building construction, because of interest of bank credit lower the sector have a newregion.Thusly they sale their building only it `s scale model.Every area like this area ;context building production there is strategy and planningdeficiency are seeing again.According to front part of terms necessity there is not more anystrategy and planning, there is short range,only rescue the day idea against , far awaybeeing``continious??presentation is make.really whom have need building,like beeing everytime they wait a place away from it.A few subbuilding ,is made building constucting but thereis not yet solve engineering and architects problem for building constucting. There is nothealty step for that area.This study basic principle is,to show investment of sector to develop sector have parallelreleationship. That reason makes a country development and to remain more employement,thistwo concept have relationship to.This study shows that the constructors duty yields make helpbetter country prestige and help inputs finance of country.Also this study wants to suggest theproblem of sectors and makes a point of view that shows how economy is important for theconstruction sector.
Author
Dr. Mehmet Can Hozan
Institution
How to Cite
Mehmet Can Hozan (Master Thesis). The place and the importance of constructions sector in the economy, 2006, Dicle University.
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