References to religious argument in social and political events in the history of Islam (610-680)

Religion is a matter of fact in the history of humanity and it has reached the present day as a line that forms the fundamental plane of humanity. Belief values ​​have been used by human beings in every aspect of their lives as a tool that shapes societies. While these values ​​used play an active role in the social and political field; The rulers and the people strengthened their discourse and actions by receiving support from divine references under the religious roof. Religion is lived in the atmosphere created by religion. In this atmosphere, which started with the Risâlet Period in the history of Islam, while different events were taking place, people shaped their social and political lives with the support of religious references, being aware of this atmosphere. Though religious references formed the basis for the individual life order in the first period, they played an active role in the construction of the understanding of government and the legitimate order of the states over time. From the message of the Prophet, the religion of Islam changed the traditions of ignorance from the coat. While some Arab tribes, who held power and potency, were the first to rebel against this call, the religion of Islam penetrated the Arab geography and created its own atmosphere. The tribal traditions prevailing in this geography were replaced by the preaching of the religion of Islam, and a new life order was established. This order, which started with the Prophet, gained a new dimension with his death. After his death, Muslims relying on verses and hadiths and making references in determining their savings and preferences; to ensure peace and order in social and political life. The selection of references in the initial state and the figures in use is utilized. The purpose of the study, as well as the use of these references, the first formation and the general evaluation, and the purpose of its emergence can be explained. In the post-hereditary period, those used in the social and political fields were brought together and discussed with the formation of religious references.